See terh₁- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for terh₁- meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ter-kʷ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-ey-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-i-to-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tritos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tritos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tritos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trītus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trītus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trītus (for expected tritus perhaps after trīvī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-ey-ḱo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trīkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trīkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trīkos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trīcae"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trīcae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trīcae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-ey-dʰlom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*treiðlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *treiðlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *treiðlom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trībulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trībulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trībulum, trībulō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "triō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: triō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: triō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "septentriō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: septentriō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: septentriō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ter-g-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tergēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tergēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tergēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tergō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tergō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tergō, tergeō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-ey-gʷ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῑ́βω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῑ́βω (trī́bō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῑ́βω (trī́bō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρίβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρίβος (tríbos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρίβος (tríbos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τριβή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τριβή (tribḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τριβή (tribḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-eh₂-g-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώγω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρώγω (trṓgō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρώγω (trṓgō), τράγω (trágō), τράγος (trágos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-ew(H)-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru), τρύω (trúō), ἄτρυτος (átrutos), τρῦμα (trûma), τρύ̄μη (trú̄mē), τρῡτάνη (trūtánē), τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō), τρώω (trṓō), τρῶσις (trôsis), τρῶμα (trôma)/τραῦμα (traûma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-ew-gʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρύχω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρύχω (trúkhō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρύχω (trúkhō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-ewH?-p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῡπάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῡπάω (trūpáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῡπάω (trūpáō), τρύ̄πανον (trú̄panon), τρύ̄πη (trú̄pē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*terh₁- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*térˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *térˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *térˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*terti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *terti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *terti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: terō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: terō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tér-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*téřřō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *téřřō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *téřřō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τείρω (teírō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τείρω (teírō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tor-ó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*torós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *torós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *torós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τορός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τορός (torós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τορός (torós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tór-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tóros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tóros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tóros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόρος (tóros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόρος (tóros), τορεύς (toreús)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tór-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þarmaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þarmaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þarmaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tórmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórmos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόρμος (tórmos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόρμος (tórmos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tór-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tórnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόρνος (tórnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόρνος (tórnos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥h₁-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trētós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trētós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trētós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρητός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρητός (trētós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρητός (trētós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₁-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*taratrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *taratrom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *taratrom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*téretron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *téretron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *téretron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρετρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρετρον (téretron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρετρον (téretron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₁-dʰro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tereðrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tereðrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tereðrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terebrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: terebrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: terebrum, terebra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*terh₁-t-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*terets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *terets",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *terets"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teres"
},
"expansion": "Latin: teres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: teres"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "From *treh₁-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*treh₁- (metathesized root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*treh₁-sḱe-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þreskaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þreskaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þreskaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tréh₁-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trḗmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῆμα (trêma)\n→ English: trema, -treme\n→ French: tréma\nGreek: τρήμα (tríma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῆμα (trêma)\n→ English: trema, -treme\n→ French: tréma\nGreek: τρήμα (tríma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tréh₁-ti-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trḗtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗtis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῆσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῆσις (trêsis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῆσις (trêsis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tréh₁-tu-s ~ *tr̥h₁-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrēduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēduz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēduz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արածեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արածեմ (aracem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արածեմ (aracem), արաւտ (arawt) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թուր (tʻur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թուր (tʻur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թրթուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թրթուր (tʻrtʻur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թրթուր (tʻrtʻur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τετραίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τετραίνω (tetraínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τετραίνω (tetraínō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tarH-",
"gloss": "to rub, wipe (?)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tarH- (“to rub, wipe (?)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tarH- (“to rub, wipe (?)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to dry up, wipe off",
"tr": "prtr-",
"ts": "pr-tr-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (prtr- /pr-tr-/, “to dry up, wipe off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (prtr- /pr-tr-/, “to dry up, wipe off”), ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (ds-pr-tr, “handtowel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trūcta"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trūcta\n→ Albanian: troftë\nAsturian: trucha\nCatalan: truita\n→ English: trout\nFrench: truite\nFriulian: trute\nGalician: troita\nItalian: trota\nOccitan: troita, trocha\nPortuguese: truta\nRomansch: truta\nSicilian: trota, trotta\nSpanish: trucha\nVenetian: truta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trūcta\n→ Albanian: troftë\nAsturian: trucha\nCatalan: truita\n→ English: trout\nFrench: truite\nFriulian: trute\nGalician: troita\nItalian: trota\nOccitan: troita, trocha\nPortuguese: truta\nRomansch: truta\nSicilian: trota, trotta\nSpanish: trucha\nVenetian: truta"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, turn"
],
"id": "en-terh₁--ine-pro-root-clNB42nf",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drill, pierce"
],
"id": "en-terh₁--ine-pro-root-4VzRZKgY",
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "metathesized",
"word": "treh₁-"
}
],
"word": "terh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ter-kʷ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-ey-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-i-to-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tritos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tritos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tritos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trītus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trītus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trītus (for expected tritus perhaps after trīvī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-ey-ḱo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trīkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trīkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trīkos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trīcae"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trīcae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trīcae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-ey-dʰlom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*treiðlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *treiðlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *treiðlom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trībulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trībulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trībulum, trībulō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "triō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: triō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: triō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "septentriō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: septentriō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: septentriō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ter-g-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tergēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tergēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tergēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tergō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tergō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tergō, tergeō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-ey-gʷ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῑ́βω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῑ́βω (trī́bō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῑ́βω (trī́bō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρίβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρίβος (tríbos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρίβος (tríbos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τριβή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τριβή (tribḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τριβή (tribḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-eh₂-g-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώγω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρώγω (trṓgō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρώγω (trṓgō), τράγω (trágō), τράγος (trágos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-ew(H)-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru), τρύω (trúō), ἄτρυτος (átrutos), τρῦμα (trûma), τρύ̄μη (trú̄mē), τρῡτάνη (trūtánē), τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō), τρώω (trṓō), τρῶσις (trôsis), τρῶμα (trôma)/τραῦμα (traûma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-ew-gʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρύχω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρύχω (trúkhō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρύχω (trúkhō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr-ewH?-p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῡπάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῡπάω (trūpáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῡπάω (trūpáō), τρύ̄πανον (trú̄panon), τρύ̄πη (trú̄pē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*terh₁- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*térˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *térˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *térˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*terti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *terti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *terti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: terō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: terō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tér-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*téřřō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *téřřō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *téřřō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τείρω (teírō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τείρω (teírō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tor-ó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*torós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *torós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *torós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τορός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τορός (torós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τορός (torós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tór-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tóros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tóros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tóros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόρος (tóros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόρος (tóros), τορεύς (toreús)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tór-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þarmaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þarmaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þarmaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tórmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórmos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόρμος (tórmos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόρμος (tórmos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tór-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tórnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tórnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόρνος (tórnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόρνος (tórnos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥h₁-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trētós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trētós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trētós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρητός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρητός (trētós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρητός (trētós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₁-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*taratrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *taratrom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *taratrom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*téretron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *téretron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *téretron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρετρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρετρον (téretron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρετρον (téretron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₁-dʰro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tereðrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tereðrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tereðrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terebrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: terebrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: terebrum, terebra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*terh₁-t-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*terets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *terets",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *terets"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teres"
},
"expansion": "Latin: teres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: teres"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "From *treh₁-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*treh₁- (metathesized root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*treh₁-sḱe-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þreskaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þreskaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þreskaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tréh₁-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trḗmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῆμα (trêma)\n→ English: trema, -treme\n→ French: tréma\nGreek: τρήμα (tríma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῆμα (trêma)\n→ English: trema, -treme\n→ French: tréma\nGreek: τρήμα (tríma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tréh₁-ti-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trḗtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trḗtis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῆσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρῆσις (trêsis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρῆσις (trêsis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tréh₁-tu-s ~ *tr̥h₁-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrēduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēduz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þrēduz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արածեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արածեմ (aracem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արածեմ (aracem), արաւտ (arawt) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թուր (tʻur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թուր (tʻur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թրթուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թրթուր (tʻrtʻur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թրթուր (tʻrtʻur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τετραίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τετραίνω (tetraínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τετραίνω (tetraínō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tarH-",
"gloss": "to rub, wipe (?)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tarH- (“to rub, wipe (?)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tarH- (“to rub, wipe (?)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to dry up, wipe off",
"tr": "prtr-",
"ts": "pr-tr-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (prtr- /pr-tr-/, “to dry up, wipe off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (prtr- /pr-tr-/, “to dry up, wipe off”), ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (ds-pr-tr, “handtowel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trūcta"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trūcta\n→ Albanian: troftë\nAsturian: trucha\nCatalan: truita\n→ English: trout\nFrench: truite\nFriulian: trute\nGalician: troita\nItalian: trota\nOccitan: troita, trocha\nPortuguese: truta\nRomansch: truta\nSicilian: trota, trotta\nSpanish: trucha\nVenetian: truta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trūcta\n→ Albanian: troftë\nAsturian: trucha\nCatalan: truita\n→ English: trout\nFrench: truite\nFriulian: trute\nGalician: troita\nItalian: trota\nOccitan: troita, trocha\nPortuguese: truta\nRomansch: truta\nSicilian: trota, trotta\nSpanish: trucha\nVenetian: truta"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub, turn"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drill, pierce"
],
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "metathesized",
"word": "treh₁-"
}
],
"word": "terh₁-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.